While browsing through images of Worcester County Probate
Files on familysearch.org, I came across a file for John Clayton of West
Brookfield. I decided to
view the contents of the file and immediately noticed that John's heirs
included some of his brothers. What
interested me, was that his brothers had the last name, Crouch, and not
Clayton. I did some further research,
and found that John Crouch had changed his name to John Clayton on April 16, 1836. I found an online tree which included the Crouch family
and it gave me some insight as to the reason for the name change, (see notes in online tree), and while I have
not been able to verify the information, I believe it to be true, at least in
part. Below, I have transcribed the Will of John Clayton from the online images.
Know all Men by these Presents,
That I, John Clayton of West Brookfield in the County of
Worcester and Commonwealth of Massachusetts, being of sound mind and memory,
but, knowing the uncertainty of this life, do, this thirtieth day of October in
the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and seventy two make and
publish this, my last Will and Testament, in manner and form following, that is
to say:-
First I
give bequeath and devise to my beloved wife Emma A Clayton and her heirs my
household furniture wearing apparel and family stores which may be on hand at
my decease - Also my Homestead situated in West Brookfield aforesaid and
consisting of about one half acre of land with a dwelling House Barn and other
buildings thereon, being the same now occupied by me
Second I
give and bequeath to my brother William Crouch and his heirs and assigns the
sum of Five hundred dollars
Third I
give and bequeath to my sister Eudocia Small and her heirs the sum of Five
hundred dollars
Fourth I
give and bequeath to my sister Mercy Bacon and her heirs the sum of Five
Hundred dollars
Fifth I
give and bequeath to my sister Emily White and her heirs the sum of Five
Hundred dollars
Sixth I
give and bequeath to my brother Levi S. Crouch and his heirs the sum of
Five Hundred Dollars
Seventh I give and bequeath to my sister Mary
Dunham and her heirs the sum of Three Hundred Dollars
Eighth I
give and bequeath to the Congregational Society of West Brookfield the sum of
One Hundred dollars to be expended by said society in the purchase of books for their Sabbath school Library.
Ninth I
hereby order and direct my executor herein after named to cause to come to be
erected in the burial ground at Brimfield Massachusetts three grave stones of
suitable size and quality to wit: one to the memory of my brother Benjamin
Crouch and his wife - one to the memory of my fathers second wife and one to
the memory of my brother Ruel Crouch
Tenth I
hereby autherize and direct my Executer[sic] herein after named to sell and
dispose of , pass deeds and convey, at such time and in such manner as he
shall deem best for the interest of my estate, any and all of my real and
personal estate wherever situated -(Excepting such part thereof as is herein
before bequeathed and devised to my wife Emma A Clayton)
Eleventh After the payment of my just debts and
funeral charges, the erection of
suitable grave stone to my memory (which I direct to be done) the
bequests and orders herein before expressed and the necessary expenses of
administration of my estate - I hereby give and bequeath the remainder of all
my estate both real and personal (That is the proceeds of the sale thereof) of
what value and nature soever to my aforesaid wife Emma A Clayton and her heirs
And I do hereby appoint Joseph F Hitchcock of Warren
in said county of Worcester
sole executer[sic] of this my last Will and testament hereby revoking annulling
and declaring void all former wills by me at any time heretofore made
John Clayton [signature]
Witnessed by A. G. Blodgett
Augustus W. Gilbert
Alfred A Gilbert
Sources:
1. Foskett family tree including descendants of Ephraim Crouch http://www.foskett-genealogy.co.uk/Trees/USA/f1289.html research by Marilyn Labbe, copyright Sandra Smith
2. Massachusetts Name Changes, 1780-1892, List of Persons Whose Names Have Been Changed in This Commonwealth,page 7980, Ancestry.com Operations Inc, Provo, Utah, 1998
3. Massachusetts, Vital Records, Brimfield, Brookfield, and West Brookfield
4. Massachusetts, Worcester County, Probate Files, 1731-1925, images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1951-41367-4383-85?cc=2102083&wc=9FG4-2NP:1055512501,1055515901 : accessed 18 Aug 2014), Worcester > Case no 12335-12432, Clark, William-Cleveland, Ellen M, 1731-1881 > image 208 of 1175; citing Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts.
Sources:
1. Foskett family tree including descendants of Ephraim Crouch http://www.foskett-genealogy.co.uk/Trees/USA/f1289.html research by Marilyn Labbe, copyright Sandra Smith
2. Massachusetts Name Changes, 1780-1892, List of Persons Whose Names Have Been Changed in This Commonwealth,page 7980, Ancestry.com Operations Inc, Provo, Utah, 1998
3. Massachusetts, Vital Records, Brimfield, Brookfield, and West Brookfield
4. Massachusetts, Worcester County, Probate Files, 1731-1925, images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1951-41367-4383-85?cc=2102083&wc=9FG4-2NP:1055512501,1055515901 : accessed 18 Aug 2014), Worcester > Case no 12335-12432, Clark, William-Cleveland, Ellen M, 1731-1881 > image 208 of 1175; citing Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts.